{"id":1605,"date":"2021-09-28T20:54:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T16:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/?p=1605"},"modified":"2021-09-28T21:31:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T17:31:35","slug":"culture-et-entretien-du-moringa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/?p=1605","title":{"rendered":"Culture et entretien du Moringa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1605\" class=\"elementor elementor-1605\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e7d036 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e7d036\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da51896\" data-id=\"da51896\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09bf450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09bf450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Culture et entretien du Moringa<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c21c82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c21c82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61c6cb8\" data-id=\"61c6cb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e97cbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e97cbe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/moringa.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1608\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/moringa.jpg 900w, https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/moringa-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/moringa-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c165 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc8c165\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90964e9\" data-id=\"90964e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8daf7a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8daf7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Le moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam), connu \u00e0 Maurice comme le \u00ab mouroum \u00bb, est un arbre originaire de l\u2019Inde. Autrefois cultiv\u00e9 en arri\u00e8re-cour pour ses feuilles et ses gousses afin de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires de la famille, le moringa connait aujourd\u2019hui un int\u00e9r\u00eat grandissant au niveau mondial, en raison de ses vertus exceptionnelles environnementales, m\u00e9dicinales, industrielles et nutritionnelles.<\/p><p>Le moringa est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un super aliment car il est tr\u00e8s riche en prot\u00e9ine, calcium, fer, potassium et en vitamines A et C. Une comparaison de ses valeurs nutritives avec d\u2019autres aliments est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le tableau ci-dessous.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72730b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72730b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d0dd4\" data-id=\"b1d0dd4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65d67b6\" data-id=\"65d67b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a2e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62a2e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><p><style>\n<!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face {font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; line-height:12.0pt; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;} p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;} p.msopapdefault, li.msopapdefault, div.msopapdefault {mso-style-name:msopapdefault; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:105%; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;} .MsoChpDefault {font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --><br \/>\n<\/style><\/p><div class=\"WordSection1\"><table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 19.85pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #A8D08D; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 19.85pt;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">Composant<\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 263.45pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; background: #A8D08D; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 19.85pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"351\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"FR\">Comparaison (gramme pour gramme) des valeurs nutritives du moringa<br \/>avec d\u2019autres aliments<\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #A8D08D; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><b>Feuilles<br \/>fraiches<\/b><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #A8D08D; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><b>Feuilles<br \/>s\u00e8ches<\/b><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\">Prot\u00e9ine<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">2x plus que le yaourt<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">9x plus que le yaourt<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\">Calcium<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">4x plus que le lait<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">17x plus que le lait<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\">Potassium<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">3x plus que la banane<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">15x plus que la banane<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\">Vitamine A<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">4x plus que la carotte<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\">10x plus que la carotte<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 14.15pt;\"><td style=\"width: 84.8pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"113\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: normal;\">Vitamine C<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 113.15pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"151\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\">7x plus que l\u2019orange<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 150.3pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; background: #E2EFD9; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.15pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"200\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\">25x plus que l\u2019\u00e9pinard<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 14.15pt;\" width=\"1\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3337dfc\" data-id=\"3337dfc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-727a301 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"727a301\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-003e69a\" data-id=\"003e69a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db5210f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db5210f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le moringa peut jouer un r\u00f4le important dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire familiale et c\u2019est pourquoi nous recommandons sa culture dans les arri\u00e8re-cours aussi bien qu\u2019au niveau commercial.<\/p><p>Conditions requises pour une culture<\/p><ul><li>Sol : l\u00e9ger, bien drain\u00e9, pH l\u00e9g\u00e8rement acide \u00e0 l\u00e9g\u00e8rement alcalin<\/li><li>Temp\u00e9rature : 25 \u2013 35 0C<\/li><li>Pluviom\u00e9trie annuelle : 250 \u2013 2000 mm<\/li><li>Luminosit\u00e9 : excellente<\/li><\/ul><p>M\u00e9thode de culture<\/p><ol><li>Semis direct : Creuser des foss\u00e9s de 40 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm. Enrichir la terre arable qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9e avec 2 \u2013 3 kg de fumier pour remplir le foss\u00e9. Tremper les graines 48 heures avant le semis. Semer 1 &#8211; 2 graines \u00e0 une profondeur de 2 cm. La germination aura lieu dans 5 \u2013 12 jours. Si 2 graines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sem\u00e9es, enlever la plante la moins vigoureuse.<\/li><li>Semis en p\u00e9pini\u00e8re et transplantation : La p\u00e9pini\u00e8re offre des conditions optimales pour la production de plants pour la transplantation. Semer une graine par sac en plastique. Prendre soin des plants pour environ 4 \u2013 6 semaines apr\u00e8s la germination et transplanter ceux qui sont sains et vigoureux lorsqu\u2019ils auront atteint 30 cm de haut. La transplantation des plantules se fait dans des foss\u00e9s comme pour le semis direct.<\/li><\/ol><p><em><strong>Note<\/strong> : Le syst\u00e8me racinaire de plantes provenant du bouturage n\u2019est pas bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9. Ces plantes seront vuln\u00e9rables au vent et \u00e0 la s\u00e8cheresse lors de la transplantation. Ainsi, le bouturage du moringa n\u2019est pas recommand\u00e9 localement.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Espacement<\/strong><br \/>(i) Pour une production intensive de feuilles: L\u2019espacement variera de 0.2 m x 0.2 m (en sillons pr\u00e9alablement fum\u00e9s) allant jusqu\u2019 \u00e0 1.0 m x 1.0 m.<br \/>(ii) Pour une production de gousses vertes ou graines: Observer un espacement de 2.5 m x 2.5 m allant jusqu\u2019 \u00e0 4 m x 4 m.<br \/><br \/><strong>Irrigation<\/strong><br \/>Eviter tout stress hydrique pendant les 3 premiers mois. Ensuite, arroser quand n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p><p><strong>D\u00e9sherbage<\/strong><br \/>Pour \u00e9viter la pousse de mauvaises herbes, il est fortement conseill\u00e9 de pratiquer le paillage (mulching). Recouvrir le sol avec de la mati\u00e8re organique permettra aussi de l\u2019enrichir et de pr\u00e9server l\u2019humidit\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Fertilisation<\/strong><br \/>Le moringa est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cultiv\u00e9 sans apport d\u2019engrais chimique. Un apport annuel d\u2019environ 7 kg de fumier bien d\u00e9compos\u00e9 par plante est recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des pluies d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>La taille<\/strong><br \/>Deux types de tailles doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9s pour la production de feuilles.<br \/>(i) Taille de formation : Celle-ci est pratiqu\u00e9e pour que le moringa pousse comme un buisson touffu. Couper la tige principale \u00e0 10 cm de son sommet lorsqu\u2019elle aura atteint 60 cm de haut. Couper \u00e0 10 cm de leurs extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s, quand les branches secondaires auront atteint 60 cm.<\/p><p>(ii) Taille d\u2019entretien : Celle-ci se fait \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte. Toutes les branches feuill\u00e9es sont coup\u00e9es \u00e0 50 cm du sol.<\/p><p>Pour la production de gousses ou de graines, pratiquer seulement une taille d\u2019entretien qui est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour contr\u00f4ler la hauteur en coupant le bourgeon terminal lorsque l\u2019arbre aura atteint environ un m\u00e8tre. Ceci permettra d\u2019autres branches de se d\u00e9velopper.<\/p><p><strong>Ravageurs et maladies<\/strong><br \/>Le moringa est peu susceptible aux ravageurs ou maladies.<\/p><p><strong>R\u00e9colte<\/strong><br \/>En production intensive, les premi\u00e8res feuilles pourront \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9es environ 3 \u2013 4 mois apr\u00e8s le semis et les r\u00e9coltes seront effectu\u00e9es tous les 30 \u2013 45 jours. La r\u00e9colte des premi\u00e8res gousses vertes se fera environ un an \u00e0 partir de la plantation alors que pour les gousses s\u00e8ches il faudra encore patienter environ 6 \u2013 8 semaines. A noter que pour la production de gousses vertes ou s\u00e8ches, il ne faut pas r\u00e9colter les feuilles.<\/p><h6><br \/>Source :<br \/>Production et transformation du moringa, 2016. Centre technique de coop\u00e9ration agricole et rurale (CTA).<br \/>Produire et transformer les feuilles de moringa, 2010. Moringa Association of Ghana.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Culture et entretien du Moringa Le moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam), connu \u00e0 Maurice comme le \u00ab mouroum \u00bb, est un arbre originaire de l\u2019Inde. Autrefois cultiv\u00e9 en arri\u00e8re-cour pour ses feuilles et ses gousses afin de subvenir aux besoins alimentaires de la famille, le moringa connait aujourd\u2019hui un int\u00e9r\u00eat grandissant au niveau mondial, en raison [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"boxed-container","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"disabled","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-sheets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1605"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1616,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions\/1616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farei.mu\/farei2021\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}